Gyeongju, often called "the museum without walls", is one of South Korea’s most culturally rich and historically significant cities. Once the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom (57 BC – 935 AD), Gyeongju is filled with royal tombs, ancient temples, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Here's everything you need to know about exploring this fascinating city.
Popular Areas in Gyeongju
- Downtown Gyeongju: Offers a mix of modern cafes and cultural sites, great for shopping and local food.
- Bomun Lake Resort: A scenic area popular for family trips, cherry blossoms in spring, and luxury resorts.
- Yangdong Folk Village: A preserved traditional village and UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Joseon-era houses.
- Woljeonggyo Bridge Area: A beautifully reconstructed historical bridge and riverside path perfect for evening walks.
- Cheomseongdae District: Near the famous observatory, filled with open parks, cafes, and ancient burial mounds.
Popular Products from Gyeongju
- Gyeongju Bread (Hwangnam-ppang): A red bean-filled pastry that is a beloved local souvenir.
- Traditional Crafts: Handcrafted fans, ceramics, and Silla-inspired jewelry.
- Buddhist Art: Reproductions of temple paintings, statues, and calligraphy scrolls.
- Rice Wine (Makgeolli): Locally brewed varieties often sold in traditional pottery containers.
- Gyeongju Green Tea: Sourced from nearby farms, known for its quality and aroma.
Must-Try Foods in Gyeongju
- Hwangnam-ppang: The signature Gyeongju bread with sweet red bean paste, soft and lightly baked.
- Ssambap (Wrap Rice): Various vegetables, meats, and sauces wrapped in leafy greens — a local specialty.
- Kongguksu: Cold soybean noodle soup, especially popular in summer.
- Bulgogi Jeongol: A spicy beef stew with vegetables, ideal for sharing.
- Yakgwa and Hangwa: Traditional Korean sweets often enjoyed with tea in historic teahouses.
Special Historical Places in Gyeongju
- Bulguksa Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and masterpiece of Buddhist art and architecture.
- Seokguram Grotto: A stunning 8th-century stone temple housing a serene Buddha statue facing the sea.
- Cheomseongdae Observatory: The oldest surviving astronomical observatory in East Asia, built in the 7th century.
- Daereungwon Tomb Complex: Royal burial mounds from the Silla period, including King Michu’s tomb.
- Anapji Pond (Donggung Palace): A beautifully restored Silla-era garden palace that is especially magical at night.
Gyeongju is a treasure trove of Korean history, offering a serene escape into the ancient past. Whether you’re exploring its royal tombs, savoring its signature sweets, or visiting its world-renowned temples, Gyeongju invites you to walk through centuries of heritage in one unforgettable journey.
